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Top-ranked · 6 products compared

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Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Organic Irish Moss Whole Leaf, 2 oz

Maine Coast Sea Vegetables

Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Organic Irish Moss Whole Leaf, 2 oz

Best overall transparency

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Starwest Botanicals Starwest Botanicals Organic Irish Sea Moss Powder, 1 lb

Starwest Botanicals

Starwest Botanicals Organic Irish Sea Moss Powder, 1 lb

Best for baking and powders

5
Red's Kitchen Sink Red's Kitchen Sink Gold Sea Moss, Raw Wildcrafted, 8 oz

Red's Kitchen Sink

Red's Kitchen Sink Gold Sea Moss, Raw Wildcrafted, 8 oz

Best Caribbean-style gel

6

Best overall transparency
Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Organic Irish Moss Whole Leaf, 2 oz

1Maine Coast Sea Vegetables

Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Organic Irish Moss Whole Leaf, 2 oz

True Chondrus crispus, wild-harvested in the North Atlantic by a seaweed company operating since 1971, with heavy-metal, radiation and iodine data published on its own site. That iodine figure is high: one 5 g serving is listed above the adult upper limit. You make the gel yourself, which is also the cheapest way to use sea moss.

SpeciesChondrus crispusFormRaw dried whole leafTestingAnnual ICP-MS results published

Strengths

  • Species named: Chondrus crispus, wild-harvested
  • Annual heavy-metal results posted, incl. inorganic arsenic
  • USDA Organic, single ingredient, no fillers

Trade-offs

  • Brand lists ~1,480 µg iodine per 5 g, above the UL
  • Requires rinsing, soaking and blending at home
Check price on Amazon for Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Organic Irish Moss Whole Leaf, 2 oz (opens in a new tab)

Maine Coast Sea Vegetables has harvested seaweed from the Gulf of Maine and the North Atlantic since 1971, and it documents its product more thoroughly than any other brand we found in this category. The listing names the species, Chondrus crispus, and says it is wild-harvested rather than pool-grown or Gracilaria. It is USDA Organic, and the bag holds nothing but dried seaweed.

The company's product testing page says harvests are tested every year by ICP-MS for cadmium, lead, mercury and inorganic arsenic, the more toxic form that many sea moss sellers lump in with total arsenic. Radioactivity has been tested annually since 2011. The results sit on that page, not behind a request form. A separate nutrition page gives typical iodine per serving across the brand's species. For Irish moss it lists about 29,600 µg per 100 g dried, or roughly 1,480 µg in a 5 g leaf serving, which is above the adult upper limit of 1,100 µg/day. Those are average figures, not a certificate for the bag you receive, and they are far higher than some published analyses of Irish moss (see the iodine section below). Only one other product in this roundup, the Alkaline Herb Shop capsules, publishes an iodine number at all, and this brand tells you to keep portions small.

Two caveats. The listing notes that some of the brand's seaweeds carry a California Proposition 65 warning for lead or cadmium; that warning is triggered by daily-serving thresholds and is not a finding that the product is unsafe. And whole leaf means work: you rinse, soak and blend it yourself (method below). In exchange, a 2 oz bag makes many weeks of gel, at a lower cost per serving than jarred gel or capsules.

On Amazon it has roughly 1,000 ratings at the time of writing, though that total may be pooled across the brand's Irish moss listings. Maine Coast is better known for dulse and kelp than for sea moss. No brand-specific Reddit thread turned up. The warning that keeps recurring in r/Biohackers and r/Supplements, that iodine and heavy-metal levels vary and "it's hard to know how much you're actually getting", is the gap this brand comes closest to filling.

Check price on Amazon for Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Organic Irish Moss Whole Leaf, 2 oz (opens in a new tab)

Best for capsules
Alkaline Herb Shop Alkaline Herb Shop Wildcrafted Sea Moss, 140 Capsules

2Alkaline Herb Shop

Alkaline Herb Shop Wildcrafted Sea Moss, 140 Capsules

Whole-plant Chondrus crispus with nothing added, an outside-lab certificate for the current lot that reports inorganic arsenic separately, and an iodine figure on the label. The best-documented capsule we found, held back only by a very small rating base.

SpeciesChondrus crispus (whole plant)FormCapsules, 2,400 mg per 4TestingPer-lot outside-lab COA

Strengths

  • Outside-lab lot COA, incl. inorganic arsenic
  • Label states iodine: 364 µg per 4-capsule serving
  • Whole Chondrus crispus only; no bladderwrack

Trade-offs

  • Only about 8 Amazon ratings so far
  • Iodine figure is brand-declared, not on the COA
Check price on Amazon for Alkaline Herb Shop Wildcrafted Sea Moss, 140 Capsules (opens in a new tab)

Each capsule holds 600 mg of whole-plant Chondrus crispus, and the only other ingredient is the cellulose capsule. The listing says the moss is wildcrafted in the North Atlantic off Canada and encapsulated in the USA. There is no bladderwrack or burdock, which matters: bladderwrack, the brown seaweed in most sea moss capsule blends, is itself rich in iodine and adds a second, undeclared dose on top of the sea moss. The brand sells bladderwrack blends separately, so check that the bottle says sea moss alone.

The brand's product page links a certificate of analysis for a November 2025 lot from an outside laboratory in Utah. It covers an identity test, microbial counts and four contaminants: lead 0.019 ppm, cadmium 0.003 ppm, mercury 0.001 ppm and inorganic arsenic 1.20 ppm, all within the specifications on the certificate. Across a 2.4 g serving, that is roughly 0.05 µg of lead and about 3 µg of inorganic arsenic. Reporting inorganic arsenic rather than total arsenic is what we looked for and rarely found. The limits are that the specifications are the brand's own, the certificate covers one submitted sample rather than every bottle, and there is no NSF, USP or similar seal.

It is also one of two products in this roundup that put a number on iodine. The label lists 364 µg per four-capsule serving, under the adult upper limit of 1,100 µg a day, and the brand tells anyone with hyperthyroidism not to take it. The iodine figure does not appear on the certificate, so treat it as the brand's declaration rather than a verified lot result. The label directs four capsules each morning, so a 140-capsule tube lasts about 35 days.

The Amazon listing has only about 8 ratings, averaging 4.3 out of 5 (October 2026), far too few to say anything about how buyers find it. We found no Reddit discussion of this specific product. In the r/Supplements thread Too much iodine from sea moss, a user reports symptoms after a few spoonfuls of an unlabeled product. That is the case for a measured, single-ingredient capsule with an iodine figure on the label.

Check price on Amazon for Alkaline Herb Shop Wildcrafted Sea Moss, 140 Capsules (opens in a new tab)

Best no-prep liquid
MaryRuth's MaryRuth's Organic Irish Sea Moss Liquid Drops, Unflavored, 1 fl oz

3MaryRuth's

MaryRuth's Organic Irish Sea Moss Liquid Drops, Unflavored, 1 fl oz

An alcohol-free Chondrus crispus extract in glycerin carrying Clean Label Project certification, the only outside contaminant certification in this roundup. Easy to take, but it is a sweetened extract, not whole sea moss, and the bottle is small.

SpeciesChondrus crispusFormLiquid extract, 1 mL servingTestingClean Label Project Certified

Strengths

  • Clean Label Project Certified for contaminants
  • USDA Organic Chondrus crispus, alcohol-free
  • Mild taste; no refrigeration needed

Trade-offs

  • Glycerin and masking flavor added; no fiber
  • 1 fl oz is about 30 servings; no iodine figure
Check price on Amazon for MaryRuth's Organic Irish Sea Moss Liquid Drops, Unflavored, 1 fl oz (opens in a new tab)

MaryRuth's drops are a liquid extract of USDA Organic, wild-harvested Chondrus crispus, listed at 1,140 mg of Irish moss per 1 mL serving, in organic glycerin and water with an organic masking flavor. The listing says the product is Clean Label Project Certified, meaning the brand submitted it for third-party screening against a panel of contaminants. No other product here carries an outside certification. Several retailers repeat the claim, but no lot-level results are published, and neither the label nor the brand page gives iodine per serving.

The trade-off is that an extract in glycerin is not whole sea moss. You lose the carrageenan fiber that thickens gel, and the "unflavored" version is sweetened by its glycerin base. The 1 fl oz bottle holds roughly 30 servings, so it costs more per serving than raw sea moss.

It has about 2,400 Amazon ratings. Walmart and iHerb reviewers mostly call the taste mild or pleasant and easy to add to water. One recurring practical complaint: the dropper has no measurement lines. The bottle doesn't need refrigeration.

Reddit rarely discusses liquid drops on their own. In the r/Supplements thread Sea Moss Gel – Worth it?, the top reply argues that a better grocery list beats any sea moss product, which is a fair test to put to a sweetened extract.

Check price on Amazon for MaryRuth's Organic Irish Sea Moss Liquid Drops, Unflavored, 1 fl oz (opens in a new tab)

Best for baking and powders
Starwest Botanicals Starwest Botanicals Organic Irish Sea Moss Powder, 1 lb

4Starwest Botanicals

Starwest Botanicals Organic Irish Sea Moss Powder, 1 lb

Plain, organic Chondrus crispus powder from an established botanicals supplier, with species and country of origin stated on the listing. Good for thickening and baking at a low cost per gram. Testing is described as a program, not published as results.

SpeciesChondrus crispusFormMilled powderTestingIn-house program; no public COA

Strengths

  • Species and origin (China) both disclosed
  • QAI-certified organic, single ingredient
  • 1 lb bag gives a low cost per gram

Trade-offs

  • No public lot COA; metal results not published
  • No iodine figure; origin may surprise buyers
Check price on Amazon for Starwest Botanicals Organic Irish Sea Moss Powder, 1 lb (opens in a new tab)

Starwest Botanicals is a long-running bulk herb supplier, and its sea moss listing names both the species (Chondrus crispus) and the country of origin: China. Most "Irish sea moss" products disclose less, though anyone expecting Irish-sourced moss should read the listing first. The powder is certified organic by QAI under the USDA National Organic Program and contains nothing but milled sea moss.

Starwest's StarCare quality program describes ICP-MS screening of incoming raw materials for lead, mercury, cadmium and arsenic, and its Prop 65 page says every ingestible product is tested for those four metals and labeled when it exceeds California's safe-harbor levels. It does not publish lot results for this powder. If heavy metals are your main concern, ask for a COA before buying.

Powder skips the soak-and-blend step and works as a thickener in smoothies, soups and baking, a job the carrageenan in Chondrus crispus suits well. The 1 lb bag has the lowest cost per gram among the finished-form products here.

It has around 540 Amazon ratings at the time of writing. Like any unflavored sea moss it smells and tastes of the ocean, so it does better blended into other foods than on its own. No Starwest-specific Reddit thread surfaced. General threads such as this r/Biohackers discussion keep landing on the same point: without test data, origin and species tell you only part of what is in the bag.

Check price on Amazon for Starwest Botanicals Organic Irish Sea Moss Powder, 1 lb (opens in a new tab)

Best Caribbean-style gel
Red's Kitchen Sink Red's Kitchen Sink Gold Sea Moss, Raw Wildcrafted, 8 oz

5Red's Kitchen Sink

Red's Kitchen Sink Gold Sea Moss, Raw Wildcrafted, 8 oz

Caribbean gold sea moss from St. Lucia whose listing honestly names the species, Kappaphycus alvarezii, not Irish moss. A large bag for gel-making at a low cost per ounce, with periodic rather than per-batch testing.

SpeciesKappaphycus alvarezii (disclosed)FormRaw dried gold leafTestingPeriodic; COA on request

Strengths

  • Species honestly disclosed: Kappaphycus alvarezii
  • 8 oz bag makes a large volume of gel
  • Brand says wild-harvested in St. Lucia, not pool-grown

Trade-offs

  • Sold as 'Irish moss' though it is not Chondrus
  • Periodic testing only; COA on request
Check price on Amazon for Red's Kitchen Sink Gold Sea Moss, Raw Wildcrafted, 8 oz (opens in a new tab)

Most "gold sea moss" is a warm-water carrageenan seaweed, not Chondrus crispus. Red's Kitchen Sink is unusual in saying so on its listing: the species is Kappaphycus alvarezii (formerly Eucheuma cottonii), wild-harvested by divers in St. Lucia and sun-dried. It is still marketed as "Irish moss", which it isn't, but naming the species tells you what you're getting. Kappaphycus is one of the main commercial sources of kappa-carrageenan, so it gels readily into a mild-tasting gel.

The brand's product page says the moss is lab-tested for microbes and heavy metals. Its FAQ calls the testing periodic, and a COA is available on request rather than published. There is no iodine figure, and published iodine data for Kappaphycus and Gracilaria sold as sea moss are sparse.

The brand says an 8 oz bag makes more than 120 oz of gel, which works out to one of the lowest per-serving costs in this roundup, provided you make the gel yourself.

It averages 4.6 stars across about 660 Amazon ratings at the time of writing, the only star average we could confirm directly for this roundup. As with any wild-harvested raw moss, rinse it thoroughly before soaking.

r/Supplements discussions of gold versus purple moss are anecdotal. One commenter in Sea Moss Gel – Worth it? switched from jarred gel to making batches from bulk dried gold moss to stop paying for jars, which is exactly what this bag is for.

Check price on Amazon for Red's Kitchen Sink Gold Sea Moss, Raw Wildcrafted, 8 oz (opens in a new tab)

Best ready-made gel
EverSmith Organics EverSmith Organics Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel, Mango Pineapple

6EverSmith Organics

EverSmith Organics Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel, Mango Pineapple

A shelf-stable, ready-made gel from a manufacturer approved by Virginia's agriculture department, for buyers who won't make their own. Species isn't named, test results aren't public, and fruit is added. The jar is the convenience pick, not the transparency pick.

SpeciesNot disclosed (St. Lucian gold)FormPre-made flavored gelTestingThird-party claim; no public COA

Strengths

  • Ready to eat; shelf-stable until opened
  • State-approved manufacturer of sea moss products
  • Brand says third-party lab tests for metals

Trade-offs

  • Species not named; test results not published
  • Fruit added; highest cost per serving here
Check price on Amazon for EverSmith Organics Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel, Mango Pineapple (opens in a new tab)

Pre-made gel is the most popular sea moss format and the least transparent. EverSmith's jar is made in the USA from wildcrafted gold sea moss harvested in St. Lucia. The brand says it was the first company approved by the Virginia Department of Agriculture to manufacture sea moss products. That oversight counts for something. In January 2026 another gel brand, True Sea Moss, recalled all its gel lots because it lacked the regulatory authorization and the pH and temperature records required for a pH-controlled food, which raised a potential botulism risk.

The brand FAQ says its gels are tested by a third-party lab for heavy metals and safety. It publishes no certificate or numbers, doesn't name the species (St. Lucian gold moss is usually Gracilaria or Kappaphycus), and gives no iodine figure. The mango-pineapple version also contains fruit, so a spoonful is not just sea moss.

The cost per serving is the highest in this roundup. You are paying for water, fruit and someone else's soaking and blending.

We could not confirm a current rating or review count for this listing, so we haven't given one. Like any opened gel, it has to be refrigerated and used within a limited time. Jarred gel is also where r/Supplements is most skeptical. Commenters in Sea Moss Gel – Worth it? question both the price and the health claims, and an r/Biohackers thread on a jarred gel label picks apart its unverified "92 minerals" claim.

Check price on Amazon for EverSmith Organics Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel, Mango Pineapple (opens in a new tab)

The best sea moss in this comparison is Maine Coast Sea Vegetables Organic Irish Moss: true Chondrus crispus, wild-harvested in the North Atlantic, from the only seller here that publishes annual heavy-metal results and an iodine-per-serving table. You make the gel yourself. Alkaline Herb Shop is the capsule pick, and MaryRuth’s drops carry the only outside contaminant certification.

Sea moss is sold four ways: raw dried seaweed, ready-made gel, capsules or powder, and liquid drops. The name covers at least three different seaweeds: true Irish moss (Chondrus crispus) from the North Atlantic, and warm-water Gracilaria and Kappaphycus/Eucheuma species from the Caribbean and Asia. Our sea moss encyclopedia entry covers what each contains and how thin the human evidence is. This page is about which products tell you what you’re actually buying.

Few do, and those disclosure counts drive most of the ranking.

How we chose

We judged products on what a buyer can verify and ran no lab assays ourselves. The criteria, roughly in order of weight:

  1. Species disclosed. Is the seaweed named as Chondrus crispus, Gracilaria, Kappaphycus or Eucheuma? “Irish sea moss” on the label proves nothing; several gold sea moss products use that name for a Caribbean species.
  2. Heavy-metal disclosure. Seaweeds take up arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury from seawater along with useful minerals (Cherry et al., 2019, Nutrition Reviews). We ranked published results (annual or per-lot) above “tested” claims, and claims above silence. We gave extra credit where inorganic arsenic is reported separately.
  3. Iodine disclosure. Covered in detail below. Most products give no iodine figure at all.
  4. Wild versus pool-grown, and origin. Most Chondrus crispus sold is wild-harvested from rocky shores, though a cultivated strain is also grown in Canada (Athukorala et al., 2016, Molecules). “Pool-grown” applies mainly to warm-water gold moss. We counted a stated harvest region as disclosure; it says nothing on its own about water quality.
  5. Organic certification and additives. USDA Organic, and whether the product is sea moss alone or mixed with bladderwrack, burdock, fruit or glycerin.
  6. Cost per serving, compared across forms rather than by price, since prices change. Raw dried moss is the cheapest per serving and jarred gel the most expensive.
  7. Customer and Reddit sentiment. Approximate Amazon rating counts at the time of writing, plus recurring themes from r/Supplements and r/Biohackers. We give a count only where we could confirm one.

Iodine: the number most labels leave out

Iodine is the biggest safety variable in sea moss and the one least often disclosed. A Spanish analysis of commercial Irish moss found an average of about 3.9 µg of iodine per gram of dried seaweed, low enough that a 4 g daily portion stayed well below the adult upper limit of 1,100 µg/day (Darias-Rosales et al., 2020, Environmental Science and Pollution Research). That result covers only the samples tested. Maine Coast’s own typical-value table lists about 29,600 µg per 100 g of dried Irish moss, more than 70 times the Spanish average, which would put a 4 g portion near 1,200 µg. Seaweed iodine varies widely by species, growing and harvest conditions, and processing (Teas et al., 2004, Thyroid). When the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research tested 96 seaweed foods and supplements, iodine ranged from 5 to 5,600 µg per daily supplement dose, and more than half the products would exceed the upper limit in one serving. Species labelling and iodine declarations were often inadequate or inaccurate (Aakre et al., 2021, Food & Nutrition Research).

In practice, blends are the bigger iodine risk. Many sea moss capsules add bladderwrack, a brown seaweed that is itself iodine-rich (LactMed, “Seaweed”), so a blend stacks two uncertain iodine doses. That is why we left blends out of this roundup. And “rich in iodine” on a label is not a dose. Only one product here, the Alkaline Herb Shop capsules, lists iodine in µg per serving on its label, and that figure is the brand’s declaration rather than a lot test. Maine Coast’s published typical-value table is the only other iodine number, and its Irish moss figure is a reason to keep servings to a few grams.

A note on thyroid safety

Excess iodine can cause both underactive and overactive thyroid function in susceptible people, particularly those with autoimmune thyroid disease, nodules, or a history of thyroid treatment (Leung & Braverman, 2014, Nature Reviews Endocrinology; Farebrother et al., 2019, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences). Reddit has plenty of first-person reports of symptoms soon after starting sea moss. They are anecdotes and can’t establish cause, but they fit the general caution. If you have a thyroid condition, take thyroid medication, or are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your clinician before using any sea moss product. Sea moss is not a reliable way to correct an iodine deficiency, and nothing on this page is intended to diagnose, treat, prevent or cure any condition.

Raw vs gel vs capsules vs drops

  • Raw dried (Maine Coast, Red’s Kitchen Sink): the lowest cost per serving and the only form where you can see what you bought, which makes species claims easier to check. You do the preparation.
  • Ready-made gel (EverSmith): convenient, but mostly water, often flavored with fruit, and the least transparent about species and testing. Gel is a pH-sensitive food, as the 2026 True Sea Moss recall showed. Buy from manufacturers with state or FDA oversight and follow the refrigeration instructions.
  • Capsules (Alkaline Herb Shop): measured dose, no taste, long shelf life. Check whether bladderwrack or burdock has been added and whether the brand publishes a COA.
  • Powder (Starwest): useful as a thickener and in baking, with the same composition as the raw seaweed it was milled from.
  • Liquid drops (MaryRuth’s): the easiest to take, but an extract in glycerin rather than whole sea moss, with little of the fiber.

How to make sea moss gel from raw

This is a basic kitchen method, not a health protocol.

  1. Rinse about 1 oz (28 g) of dried sea moss in cool water several times, pulling out any sand, shell or debris.
  2. Soak it in plenty of cold, clean water in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours, until it softens and roughly doubles in size. Discard the soaking water.
  3. Blend the soaked moss with fresh water, starting at about 1 part moss to 1.5 parts water by volume, until smooth. Use less water for a firmer gel.
  4. Store in a clean, sealed glass jar in the refrigerator. It thickens as it chills. Use it within about two to three weeks, or freeze in portions. Throw it out if it smells sour or shows mold.

Chondrus crispus and Kappaphycus both set well because of their carrageenan. Gracilaria gels through agar and may need less water.

Buying checklist

  • If documentation matters most: Maine Coast Sea Vegetables whole leaf, which publishes annual metal and radiation results and a per-serving iodine table.
  • If you want capsules: Alkaline Herb Shop, a single-ingredient product with an outside-lab lot COA and an iodine figure on the label. Avoid bladderwrack blends unless you know their iodine content.
  • If you want an outside certification: MaryRuth’s drops (Clean Label Project), accepting that it is a glycerin extract.
  • If you want Caribbean-style gold gel: Red’s Kitchen Sink, one of the few gold moss sellers that names its species.
  • If you won’t make gel yourself: buy jarred gel only from a manufacturer that can show regulatory approval, and treat it as a perishable food.
  • Ask for the COA before buying any product that doesn’t publish one. If the brand can’t produce iodine and heavy-metal results, assume they haven’t been measured.

FAQ

Is sea moss gel or capsules better?

No human trial has compared them. Gel made from raw sea moss is whole food with its fiber intact; capsules give a more consistent dose. Either way, testing disclosure matters more than form.

What is the difference between Irish moss and gold sea moss?

Irish moss is Chondrus crispus, a cold-water North Atlantic red seaweed. Gold sea moss is usually Gracilaria, Kappaphycus or Eucheuma from warmer waters. They gel in similar ways but differ in polysaccharide type and mineral profile, so findings on one cannot be assumed to apply to the others. See the sea moss entry for details.

Is pool-grown sea moss bad?

“Pool-grown” describes how warm-water moss is cultivated, not its safety. The more useful question is whether the seller publishes contaminant and iodine testing. A wild-harvested product with no test data is not automatically cleaner than a farmed one.

Does sea moss really contain 92 minerals?

No published analysis supports that figure. It is a marketing claim, and Reddit users are skeptical of it too. Sea moss does contain iodine, magnesium, calcium, potassium and other minerals, in amounts that vary by species and source.

What’s the best sea moss gel?

The best-documented gel is one you make from raw sea moss, because you know the species and, with Maine Coast, the published test results. Red’s Kitchen Sink is the raw pick for Caribbean-style gold gel. For ready-made gel, EverSmith is the convenience pick in this roundup, from a state-approved manufacturer, but it names no species and publishes no test results.

How many sea moss capsules should I take a day?

Follow the label, and check what a serving contains before you start. No human trial has established a dose of sea moss for any benefit, and the iodine per capsule is usually undisclosed. Alkaline Herb Shop is the one capsule here that lists iodine per serving. Avoid blends with bladderwrack, which stack a second iodine-rich seaweed on top.

Can I take sea moss if I have Hashimoto’s?

Talk to your clinician first. Excess iodine can cause both underactive and overactive thyroid function in susceptible people, and autoimmune thyroid disease is one of the groups at particular risk. Because most sea moss products don’t disclose iodine, it is hard to know what dose you’d be taking.

How much iodine is in a serving of sea moss?

It is usually unknown, because almost no product labels it. Published values for Irish moss range from modest (about 4 µg per gram in one Spanish analysis) to roughly 300 µg per gram in Maine Coast’s typical-value table, enough for a 5 g serving to exceed the adult upper limit. Blends with other seaweeds add more uncertainty. See the iodine section above.

References

Show all 9 referencesShow fewer
  1. Darias-Rosales, J., Rubio, C., Gutiérrez, Á. J., Paz, S., & Hardisson, A. (2020). Risk assessment of iodine intake from the consumption of red seaweeds (Palmaria palmata and Chondrus crispus). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(36), 45737–45741.
  2. Teas, J., Pino, S., Critchley, A., & Braverman, L. E. (2004). Variability of iodine content in common commercially available edible seaweeds. Thyroid, 14(10), 836–841.
  3. Aakre, I., et al. (2021). Commercially available kelp and seaweed products: valuable iodine source or risk of excess intake? Food & Nutrition Research, 65.
  4. Cherry, P., O’Hara, C., Magee, P. J., McSorley, E. M., & Allsopp, P. J. (2019). Risks and benefits of consuming edible seaweeds. Nutrition Reviews, 77(5), 307–329.
  5. Leung, A. M., & Braverman, L. E. (2014). Consequences of excess iodine. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 10(3), 136–142.
  6. Farebrother, J., Zimmermann, M. B., & Andersson, M. (2019). Excess iodine intake: sources, assessment, and effects on thyroid function. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1446(1), 44–65.
  7. Athukorala, Y., Trang, S., Kwok, C., & Yuan, Y. V. (2016). Antiproliferative and antioxidant activities and mycosporine-like amino acid profiles of wild-harvested and cultivated edible Canadian marine red macroalgae. Molecules, 21(1), E119.
  8. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Seaweed. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; updated 2024.
  9. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2026). Diva Fam Inc. announces voluntary recall of Sea Moss Gel Superfood products due to possible health risk.

Read the underlying research in the encyclopedia entry.


By Superfoods Advisor Editors·Published October 23, 2026